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PRACTICE
What could it mean to think with place? To feel the city? How might the tactics of practical knowledge be employed to interfere with epistemological hegemonies from within? I explore and respond to these questions through deep mapping. The concept of 'deep maps' and 'deep mapping' was first conceived by Pearson and Shanks in 1994 through a multimedia performed lecture (2001, 162). For Pearson and Shanks (2001), the deep map attempts to record and represent the grain and patina of place through juxtapositions and interpenetrations of the historical and the contemporary, the political and the poetic, the factual and the fictional, the discursive and the sensual; the conflation of oral testimony, anthology, memoir, biography, natural history and everything you might ever want to say about a place. (65) Les Roberts (2018a) notes that everything you might want to say may be voluminous, polyvocal or open-ended. Unlike the surface dimensions that delineate and give shape to the locational properties of place, verticality and depth denote a comparative absence of limitations. The deeper you go, the more layers you accrue. The problem becomes how to hold it all together: how to ‘frame’ it as a map. (49) My interest is not in deep maps as objects of knowledge but rather in deep mapping as a research practice. Deep mapping resists preemptive definition for it is through practicing deep mapping that deep mapping becomes articulated as an apparatus of investigation. This page is therefore an invitation to think through practice in order to arrive at a situated theory of deep mapping. Whereas my discussion of disorientation disoriented the conventions of introductions by navigating through vignettes of moments, my discussion of practice assumes the dialogic form of deep mapping. Writes Robert Darnton (2000): Time was when readers kept commonplace books...Unlike modern readers, who follow the flow of a narrative from beginning to end, early modern Englishmen read in fits and starts and jumped from book to book. They broke texts into fragments and assembled them into new patterns by transcribing them in different sections of their notebooks. Then they reread the copies and rearranged the patterns while adding more excerpts. Reading and writing were therefore inseparable activities. They belonged to a continuous effort to make sense of things, for the world was full of signs: you could read your way through it; and by keeping an account of your readings, you made a book of your own, one stamped with your personality. Tim Cresswell describes commonplacing as the creation of a "literary topos" whereby one "record[s] the wisdom of others, and gradually draw[s] upon it to form a unique new assemblage...." (2019, 10). What follows is a digital commonplace: embedded on the left are multi-media passages from the physical-conceptual fields of my encounter; on the right, interpretations of deep mapping generated through navigations within and as part of them. Similar to how Clifford McLucas wrote ten things about deep maps (2000), I share some understandings about deep mapping I have come to recognize through the course of practice. The way this page is structured, the digital commonplace is itself one half of an open-ended dialogue. You are invited to create a digital commonplace of your own as you read by taking notes and making notes in the "asides" panel on the right.

Note This is admittedly a busy page with a lot of visual material. Click here ▼ to skip the digital commonplace and arive directly at my theory of deep mapping and a figure of practice.







Deep mapping is

from Loveless, Natalie. 2019. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Duke University Press.
an ongoing and open-ended dialogue with the world






Deep mapping is

situated, embodied inhabitation




Deep mapping is

Stewart, Kathleen. “Atmospheric Attunements.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 29, no. 3 (June 1, 2011): 445–53. https://doi.org/10.1068/d9109.
attunement to 'affective atmospheres' (Stewart 2011)




Deep mapping
cultivates practical knowledge




Deep mapping is

Notes from Lefebvre, Henri. 2013. Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life. Translated by Gerald Moore and Stuart Elden. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350284838.

a rhythmanalysis that precedes and exceeds measure






Deep mapping is

My first thesis outline

iterative





Deep mapping is
sitational





Deep mapping is

from Roberts, Les. 2018. Spatial Anthropology: Excursions in Liminal Space. Rowman and Littlefield.
immersive




Deep mapping is

from Foucault, Michel. 1977. “A Preface to Transgression.” In Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, edited by Donald Bouchard, translated by Donald Bouchard and Sherry Simon, 29–52. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.
non-exhaustive





Deep mapping is interference with hegemonic forms of representing place, producing geographic knowledge, and rendering spatial research public.







A FIGURE OF PRACTICE

My theory of deep mapping is constituted through my practice of deep mapping.

That sentence took nine months of writing and re-writing. Indeed, I wrote that sentence while my theorization was still taking shape. What I'd finally found were words to describe the relationship between my theory and practice of deep mapping.

To further describe the "iterative loops between action, experience, and knowledge" (Tuin and Verhoeff 2022, 138) which form my research (and whose form my research takes), I introduce the lemniscate: ∞ The lemniscate is a form I grew up drawing and walking as part of Waldorf pedagogy. Beginning in first grade 1, along with 20 classmates, learned form drawing and Eurythmy. Eurythmy is "visible speech, visible music" / "music translated into movement" (Steiner 1923) – a spatial practice accompanied by piano whose every class began by walking a lemniscate for nearly ten minutes. Facing forward we flowed as one body in continuous motion. Although eurythmy was, without exception, our least favorite block, I have no doubt practicing it twice a week for eight years significantly developed my proprioceptive sense. Also beginning in grade one was the practice of form drawing. Sitting in silence for an hour or more we would draw a form like the lemniscate over and over, the crayon in constant contact with the page. Form drawing is process oriented: "It is the act of drawing that educates, not the result" (Gebert 1987, 8, emphasis in original). The embodied iteration of patterns was a fundamental mechanism by which representational subjects like writing and arithmetic were later taught. My critiques of Waldorf pedagogy notwithstanding, I attribute my acute spatial awareness and orientation towards sensorium to my experience of "multisensory learning, where ears and eyes and voice, hands and feet, mind and memory, all work together to reinforce each other" (Gebert 1987, 12). I also like thinking of the lemniscate as a figure for practicing deep mapping because it reminds me of limits, infinities, and vanishing points where parallel lines intersect. Practice is a commitment to transformation through iteration. The iteration of a form reveals beginning and end to be but places of turning and return.







Cresswell, Tim. 2019. “Writing Place.” In Maxwell Street: Writing and Thinking Place, 1–20. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226604398-002.

Darnton, Robert. 2000. Review of Extraordinary Commonplaces, by Kevin Sharpe. The New York Review of Books, December 21, 2000. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2000/12/21/extraordinary-commonplaces/.

Foucault, Michel. 1977. “A Preface to Transgression.” In Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, edited by Donald Bouchard, translated by Donald Bouchard and Sherry Simon, 29–52. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.

Gebert, Rosemary. 1987. “Form Drawing.” Child and Man 21 (1).

Lefebvre, Henri. 2013. Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life. Translated by Gerald Moore and Stuart Elden. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350284838.

Loveless, Natalie. 2019. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Duke University Press.

McLucas, Clifford. 2000. “Deep Mapping.” Clifford McLucas. 2000. https://cliffordmclucas.info/deep-mapping.html.

Pearson, Mike, and Michael Shanks. 2001. Theatre/Archaeology. London ; New York: Routledge.

Roberts, Les. 2018a. Spatial Anthropology: Excursions in Liminal Space. Rowman and Littlefield.

———. 2018b. “Spatial Bricolage: The Art of Poetically Making Do.” Special Issue, Humanities 7 (2): 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/h7020043.

Steiner, Rudolf. 1923. “A Lecture on Eurythmy.” Archive. Rudolf Steiner Archive. August 26, 1923. https://rsarchive.org/Lectures/19230826p01.html.

Stewart, Kathleen. 2011. “Atmospheric Attunements.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 29 (3): 445–53. https://doi.org/10.1068/d9109.

Tuin, Iris van der, and Nanna Verhoeff. 2022. “Navigation.” In Critical Concepts for the Creative Humanities. Rowman & Littlefield. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538147733/Critical-Concepts-for-the-Creative-Humanities.